Phlebotomy Plan

CPT practice question: Processing

ProcessingDifficulty 2/5

What distinguishes a critical value from an ordinary abnormal result?

  1. AIt falls outside the reference range published by the laboratory
  2. BIt was produced by point-of-care rather than by laboratory testing
  3. CIt requires the specimen to be re-collected before it can be reported
  4. DIt requires immediate notification rather than routine reporting
Show answer and rationale

Correct: D. Task 5G is to recognise and report critical values for point-of-care and CLIA-waived testing. The defining feature is urgency of notification, not simply that the number is abnormal.

  • A — Many results fall outside the reference range without being critical values.
  • B — Critical values arise from both laboratory and point-of-care testing.
  • C — Re-collection is a separate task at 5I and is not what defines a critical value.

Concept being tested

14 of the 100 scored items. Preparing specimens by centrifuging, aliquoting, freezing or refrigeration; maintaining specimen integrity against temperature, light and time requirements; chain of custody for forensic and blood alcohol work; clinical research laboratory protocols including packaging and air waybills; coordinating with non-laboratory personnel; using the laboratory information system; recognising and reporting critical values for point-of-care and CLIA-waived testing; distributing results; and contacting patients for re-collection. — 14% of the exam. Study guide for Processing.

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Primary references

  1. NHA Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) — Test Plan for the CPT Exam — National Healthcareer Association (NHA) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Maria Torres, CPT, RMA (AMT), Clinical laboratory educator & venipuncture safety reviewHow we verify facts