Phlebotomy Plan

CPT practice question: Processing

ProcessingDifficulty 3/5

A correctly collected and labelled specimen is left under bright light for an hour before processing. What kind of error is this?

  1. AA post-analytical error, because the result was reported to the wrong provider
  2. BNo error at all, because the collection and labelling were performed correctly
  3. CA pre-analytical error, because handling requirements were not observed
  4. DAn analytical error, because the instrument measured the specimen incorrectly
Show answer and rationale

Correct: C. Task 5B requires maintaining specimen integrity against temperature, light and time requirements. Core Knowledge statement k9 names the impact of pre-analytical errors on test results, which is what this domain exists to prevent.

  • D — The instrument measured the specimen it was given; the specimen itself had degraded.
  • A — Post-analytical errors concern reporting and distribution, which had not yet happened.
  • B — A flawless draw does not protect a specimen from being destroyed afterwards.

Concept being tested

14 of the 100 scored items. Preparing specimens by centrifuging, aliquoting, freezing or refrigeration; maintaining specimen integrity against temperature, light and time requirements; chain of custody for forensic and blood alcohol work; clinical research laboratory protocols including packaging and air waybills; coordinating with non-laboratory personnel; using the laboratory information system; recognising and reporting critical values for point-of-care and CLIA-waived testing; distributing results; and contacting patients for re-collection. — 14% of the exam. Study guide for Processing.

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Primary references

  1. NHA Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) — Test Plan for the CPT Exam — National Healthcareer Association (NHA) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Maria Torres, CPT, RMA (AMT), Clinical laboratory educator & venipuncture safety reviewHow we verify facts