Phlebotomy Plan

CPT practice question: Safety and Compliance

Safety and ComplianceDifficulty 3/5

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

  1. APatients placed in isolation by the facility's infection control team
  2. BPatients whose requisition indicates a test for an infectious disease
  3. CEvery patient, regardless of their known or suspected infection status
  4. DPatients with a confirmed bloodborne infection documented in the record
Show answer and rationale

Correct: C. Standard precautions are the baseline applied to everyone, because infection status is often unknown. Transmission-based precautions are the additional layer added for airborne, droplet and contact situations.

  • D — Restricting precautions to documented infections leaves undiagnosed patients unprotected.
  • A — Isolation triggers transmission-based precautions in addition to, not instead of, standard ones.
  • B — What is being tested for does not determine the baseline precautions a phlebotomist takes.

Concept being tested

26 of the 100 scored items and the largest domain. Workplace safety regulation from OSHA and NIOSH, operational standards from The Joint Commission, CLSI, CDC and CAP, HIPAA and protected health information, scope of practice and the NHA code of ethics, quality control for laboratory equipment and for CLIA-waived and point-of-care tests, sharps and biohazard disposal, the bloodborne pathogens standard, exposure control plans, transmission-based and standard precautions, hand hygiene, PPE, and responding to emergencies including CPR and first aid. — 26% of the exam. Study guide for Safety and Compliance.

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Primary references

  1. NHA Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) — Test Plan for the CPT Exam — National Healthcareer Association (NHA) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Maria Torres, CPT, RMA (AMT), Clinical laboratory educator & venipuncture safety reviewHow we verify facts